Modern Period (1877–1938)
Allama Iqbal
Allama Iqbal was a philosopher, poet, and political thinker whose poetry inspired intellectual awakening in the Muslim world. He contributed significantly to modern Urdu poetry.
Key Works Available
Biography
Iqbal was born in Sialkot and educated in India and Europe. His poetry combines philosophy, spirituality, and reformist ideas. He is widely known as “Shair-e-Mashriq” (Poet of the East) and played a major role in shaping modern Islamic thought.
Key Works
Bang-e-Dra, Bal-e-Jibril, Asrar-e-Khudi, Zarb-e-Kalim
Why Allama Iqbal is Important for UGC NET?
Allama Iqbal is a crucial author in the UGC NET English Literature syllabus. Understanding their works, literary style, and contributions is essential for Paper 2 preparation. Questions about Allama Iqbal frequently appear in the examination, covering aspects such as major works, themes, literary techniques, and historical context.